Very Fast FCAS Market Transition
In the NEM, there are eight Contingency FCAS markets, designed to ensure there is enough frequency response in the system to deal with a single credible contingency, which is typically the loss of a large generating unit or major industrial load.
The Very Fast Raise and Very Fast Lower Contingency services were introduced on 9th October 2023.
The amount of Very Fast Contingency FCAS (VF FCAS) procured will be dependent on the size of the largest credible contingency, assumed load relief, and operating inertia levels.
Background
The VF FCAS raise and lower markets each commenced operation on 9 October 2023 with a global NEM, system normal requirement that was limited at 50 MW. A market transition approach is intended to support the start of these markets by progressively increasing the allowed requirement volumes, while ensuring that sufficient capacity is registered and committed for VF FCAS market participation. This is being done with the objective of avoiding extended periods of supply shortage.
Market transition arrangements
AEMO will review levels of registered capacity that is committed for VF FCAS market participation on a monthly basis and decide whether the allowed requirement volumes can be incremented.
The size of increments and length of transition period will be dependent on the level of registered capacity and participation in the VF FCAS services.
Increments to the amounts required for islanded NEM regions will be made separately, recognising that the volume of VF FCAS registered to support local versus global requirements may differ.
AEMO will regularly monitor Contingency FCAS performance throughout the transition and may revise allowed requirement volumes if any unexpected outcomes are noted.
Current allowed requirement volumes
Participants will be notified of upcoming increments via Market Notices.
| Date & time of implementation | Very fast requirement type |
Requirement limit |
|---|---|---|
| 09/09/2024 13:05 | Global, lower |
Uncapped |
| 04/11/2024 13:05 | Global, raise | 375 MW |
South Australia island requirement volumes
On 1 July 2024, contractual arrangements for fast frequency response (FFR) in South Australia ended. AEMO introduced local VF FCAS requirements for South Australia island operation from 1 July. The requirement volumes are uncapped due to current level of participation from VF FCAS providers in SA.
Understanding underlying requirement volumes
Once sufficient supply is registered and participating in the VF FCAS markets, the requirement volumetric limits will be removed, and VF FCAS procurement will be equivalent to the underlying VF FCAS requirements.
For transparency reasons, AEMO provides the underlying VF FCAS requirements via ‘data snap’ constraints. These can be identified via constraint equations IDs starting with D_XXXXXX, with the constraint ID otherwise identical to the corresponding VF FCAS constraint.
These 'data snap' constraints calculate an uncapped VF FCAS requirement, with a RHS offset of -10,000 then applied to prevent them binding.